ABSTRACT
Abdominal cocoon is often described by various terminologies like encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) or sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis or peritonitis chronica fibrosa incapsulata is defined as syndromes associated with symptoms due to formation of a fibro-collagenous peritoneal membrane involving commonly the small intestinal loop. Clinical presentation ranges from abdominal pain to features of intestinal obstruction which may be acute or sub-acute. It is believed to be mesenchymal transition of mesothelial cells. This condition is commonly associated with tuberculosis, peritoneal dialysis and previous abdominal surgeries but may also be idiopathic. Though a wide range of medical management has been tried for conservative management of the patient, surgery is the preferred choice of treatment to alleviate the persisting symptoms. This is one condition where on table intra op diagnosis supersedes the imaging and histological diagnosis. Here, we discuss the case report of 32 year old male, known diabetic for 4 years, who presented with complaints of abdominal pain, intermittent for over 5 years, with no evidence of intestinal obstruction. Imaging showed abdominal cocoon of small bowel loops and mid gut rotation anomaly with internal hernia. Laparoscopically the cocoon sac was removed and adhesiolysis was done. This case report is to add richness to limited amount literary resources available about abdominal cocoon syndrome.